Defining Era for OT

World War II was the first big break for OT. With a lot of men going to war, America turned to the women to be the "bread winners". They held together the economy by taking on factory jobs, changing the day to day occupations for the average woman. OT was introduced as a form of rehabilitation for returning soldiers. With mainly women in the workforce, they were the predominant gender in this field.

After the war, America thrived. The war was credited with getting the country out of the Great Depression. With the economy doing so well, and the mass amounts of wounded soldiers returning, the country started to put more emphasis on medical research. Many Acts were also put into place to help further funding and programs for those in need of rehabilitation (mainly for veterans), such as the Vocational Rehabilitation Act. A big supporter of this funding was FDR, setting up loans and grants for veterans in order to get them rehabilitated and back into functioning society.

Overall, the mix of a rising economy and the need to help the soldiers, whom Americans felt indebted to, was the perfect concoction to give rise to the mainstreaming of OT.

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